Conclusions While this research points to neighborhood conditions as the strongest predictors of animal cruelty, domestic violence and other interpersonal relationships, and in some cases, traits of the perpetrator, have been found to be related to different aspects of animal cruelty in other research.
Author Contributions Conceptualization, L. Funding This research received no external funding. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Grugan S.
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Children are often exposed to this toxic environment, further desensitizing them to violence and drawing them away from the healing powers of empathy.
Many elders try to provide loving care for their pets, but lack the financial resources, transportation, or physical capability to do so. As a result, either many companion animals suffer, or the animals are well-maintained but the person neglects her or his own well-being. The emotional impact upon impressionable children who witness or perpetrate acts of animal cruelty can be lifelong and devastating.
Investigators who find animal cruelty, abuse or neglect are rarely surprised to see other issues lurking beneath the surface. Animal abuse is part of an inter-generational cycle of violence. Children living in homes with domestic violence and animal abuse absorb unhealthy attitudes and family norms… and hand these values down to their own children when they grow up.
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